ECONOMICS OF THE KINGDOM

TEXT: Matthew 20:1-16

Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, saying, “These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.” —Matthew 20:10-12 (ESV)

Well, I ask you, what kind of a way is that to run a business? Does this sound like any labour dispute you’ve ever heard of? Where employees are complaining that they received the wage they agreed to? Where the boss defends his right to pay more than is necessary? Where you get the same wages no matter how long you work? How on earth could you develop incentive to increased productivity in a system like that? What kind of fairness is this? The fairness of a system in which the first ones hired are the last in line? The last ones in move up to the front? Where sweat counts for nothing? What gives?

This, Jesus says, is how it works in the kingdom of heaven. When Jesus taught, he spent most of his time talking about the kingdom of heaven, telling us that the way the world works and the way the kingdom works are two very different things. Jesus taught that, in the kingdom, we are to love our enemies, give away our coat if someone asks for it, not worry no matter what’s going on, forgive as many times as it’s required, eat with people who have no reputation—or at least no good one!

None of this advice sounds like what the world suggests for those who want to get ahead. In the chapter preceding this one, Jesus said to his disciples: “it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.” (Matt. 19:24)

Tough words to hear, if you’re a first-world Christian! But Jesus was not condemning wealth per se. What he was saying was that we have to enter the kingdom as beggars—bringing nothing, contributing nothing—but expecting God to provide. To enter the kingdom, we need to have empty hands and light hearts. Wealth and possessions and status and responsibility are not bad things. But they can make it hard for us to be empty-handed and light-hearted.

Those who are first in position, first in achievement, are not necessarily going to be first in the kingdom of heaven. So, Jesus says, many who are first in this world will be last, and the last will be first. And to illustrate that point, he tells this parable.

The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner, who goes out at the crack of dawn to hire labourers to work in his vineyard. He finds them, agrees on the usual wage, and sends them out. He’s made a covenant with them: if they work all day, he will pay them a day’s wage. Now every three hours or so he goes back to the marketplace, finds more people standing around, and sends them out, as well.

This is what I’d call “hands-on management.” He’s monitoring progress, “up-sizing” the workforce as needed. Then, an hour before quitting time, he goes back out to the marketplace. Finding still others standing around, he says to them, “Why have you been idle all day?” “Well, no one put us to work,” they say. “You go to the vineyard too,” he says, even though there’s only one more hour to go. It’s hardly worth the paperwork!

Then at six o’clock it’s payroll time—reckoning time. Like many parables of the kingdom that Jesus tells, this one deals with the Day of Reckoning. What’s going to happen when we are called to account at the end of our workday?

Well, this reckoning happens according to the deal struck at the beginning. The covenant is kept. The demands of the Law are met. Everyone gets paid the same, the amount agreed upon, the daily wage. What could be more fair than that?

And yet, those first workers laboured for 12 hours in the blazing sun! Shouldn’t they have gotten more than those who only worked one hour? Isn’t that more fair?

On the other hand, the landowner’s perspective is perfectly correct. It’s his capital; he can spend it as he wants. The complainers received not one penny less than what they had agreed to. Notice, their complaint was not that they didn’t receive enough. Their complaint was that the latecomers were elevated to a place of equality with them. Their complaint is not that they’ve been cheated, but that generosity is shown to others.

Now in the context of Matthew’s Gospel, this may reflect the complaint of the Jewish leaders and Pharisees—or even of early Jewish Christians—that the promises of God’s Covenant were being extended to Gentiles and others who were unworthy. But I think it’s broader than that; I think it reflects something deep in human nature.

This is a theme that runs through all the gospels: resentment. Not at deprivation, you understand, but at generosity shown to another. The cry of the Pharisee—the cry of the good girls and good boys over all the ages—is, “Why are other people getting rewarded when they’ve been bad? When they haven’t done half of what I’ve done?”

Do we ever find ourselves resenting someone else’s advancement? Have you ever known yourself to be perfectly content with your title and your salary … until you hear of someone else getting a better one? What usually gets us into trouble is what got these 12-hour workers into trouble—comparing ourselves to others instead of focusing on what we have received.

Underneath that thinking—which is as common in the church as it is in the business world or academia or medicine or the playground—is a deep-seated fear that there is not enough to go around. We fear that if someone else receives more than we do (or even as much as we do) we will receive less.

The question for us today is: can we believe in enough? Can we trust in enough? We have a distorted outlook—one which tells us we don’t have enough. Now, it has nothing to do with what we actually do have. It has do to with our perception. We, looking at all our wealth, see ourselves as poor!

Why? Because we’re comparing ourselves to someone whom we think has more. For some reason, we rarely compare ourselves to people who have less! I heard a shattering statistic the other day: if you have just $4,210 to your name, you’re still richer than half of the world’s residents (!)* We are the richest of the rich, most of us. But that’s not how we feel.

So much of our way of thinking is based on an assumption of scarcity, of having to earn our way. But the message of the kingdom is abundance—a measure filled and overflowing.

God is always saying to us, “There’s more where that came from.” Food for 5,000 out of five loaves and two fish—and a dozen baskets left over! Jugs and jugs of finest wine created out of water, never running out! A spring of living water welling up to eternal life. Love that will never be exhausted. The message of the kingdom is one of unmerited love and forgiveness in abundance, of overwhelming grace.

So, what then? Should we all quit our jobs? Get out of the business world? Is the non-profit sector the only place for Christians?

I don’t think that is what Jesus meant. I think we are called to remember this parable in the way we do business—perhaps to evaluate success on lines other than by comparing ourselves to other companies or people. Evaluating, perhaps, by internal standards: have we accomplished what we set out to do? Are we doing more than we were before? Are we treating our employees and our competitors with dignity? But that’s just good business, and good business people already operate that way.

Ultimately, I don’t think this parable has any more to do with business than the parable of the good shepherd has to do with sheep. This lesson has to do with understanding the kingdom of heaven. And the currency of the kingdom of heaven is grace. Grace goes beyond the covenant. We cannot earn it, no matter how hard we work. Grace is given to those who believe, regardless of how much or how little they work.

Now, I don’t know about you, but that’s hard for me to hear. I guess I am what you would call a spiritual striver. Many of us who are very achievement-oriented in life—who tend to evaluate ourselves based on productivity—find this mentality extending to the way we operate in our lives of faith. So we excel in showing up for worship. We pledge a lot of money (not that I’m knocking that!). We serve on two or three—or four—committees. We get elected to the church board. We cook for turkey suppers and Meals on Wheels. We teach Sunday School … well, okay, not many of us do that! But still—so many of us—we do and we do and we do.

It’s almost as if we never heard the word of grace—that everything we could possibly need “done” has already been accomplished through the life and death and rising of our Lord Jesus Christ. Anything that we are called to do, we do as grateful servants—as day labourers in the kingdom.

God loves us with a love that made us, that knows us, that redeems us, that transforms us. All we have to do is receive it. We cannot earn it. We do not need to ask for it. We are given all we need—no more, no less. All we bring is empty hands ready to receive grace that is enough for today—until that eternal day when we sit at the heavenly banquet table, where there is a place set for each of us. Wow! That is good news! Thanks be to God for it. Amen.

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* https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/07/how-much-money-you-need-to-be-in-the-richest-10-percent-worldwide.html

 

SEVENTY-SEVEN (NOT THE SUNSET STRIP)

TEXTS: Matthew 18:21-35; Romans 14:1-12

“Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive?” (Matthew 18:21)

“If another member of the church sins against me …” Does that sound familiar? Like … maybe … last week’s blog post?

“If another member of the church sins against you,” Jesus said, “go and voice your concern privately, when the two of you are alone … if you are not listened to, take one or two others along with you … if that doesn’t work, tell it to the whole church …” (Matt. 18:15-17)

Yeah. If you read my previous blog, you remember it, don’t you? It was about conflict in the church, and Jesus’ advice about how to deal with it. He describes a kind of step-by-step process, with an emphasis upon reconciliation; that’s part of what he’s getting at when he says, “if two of you agree on earth about anything you ask, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven” (Matt. 18:19).

His underlying assumption seems to be that fellow Christians (“members of the church”) will have a deep and genuine love for one another. The kind of love that makes reconciliation possible. The kind that mirrors Christ’s own love for his people. That’s why he concludes by saying: “For where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them” (Matt. 18:20).

Jesus expects us to love one another. He even commands us to love one another (John 13:34). Yet, at the same time, he takes it for granted that there will be friction between us. Disagreements. Quarrels. Backbiting. Personality conflicts.

He knows us pretty well. And last Sunday, we heard him give some very practical advice. Detailed advice. Step-by-step, he lays out a plan—a formula for sorting out church fights. First, try this. If that doesn’t work, do this. And if you still get nowhere, here’s something else you can try.

Jesus probably thought that he had covered all the bases, making clear that it’s really all about reconciliation—about building upon the love that his followers already have for one another.

After all, the church is supposed to be a community of grace. Surely, we are sisters and brothers, eager to forgive one another’s shortcomings. We are all forgiven sinners. We want to get along.

“Where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them,” Jesus says.

“Any questions?”

Yeah. Peter’s got a question: “Lord, if another church member sins against me, just how often do I have to forgive him, anyway? Is seven times enough?”

And we all know how Jesus answered: “Not seven times, but, I tell you, seventy-seven times!”

Or, as some ancient manuscripts have it, “seventy times seven.”

Four hundred and ninety times, Peter. Keep on forgiving until you lose count! And then—perhaps in frustration—he engages in some hyperbole.

Hyperbole. What does the word hyperbole mean?

hyperbole noun, Rhetoric.

  1. obvious and intentional exaggeration.
  2. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as “to wait an eternity.”

Hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration used to make a point. It is like the opposite of understatement.

  • I’ve told you a million times!
  • It was so cold, I saw polar bears wearing parkas.
  • He’s so dumb, he thinks Taco Bell is a Mexican telephone company.
  • I’m so hungry, I could eat a horse.

Jesus loved hyperbole. It was a tool he often used, when he wanted to make a point. Earlier in Matthew’s gospel—after warning them against lust—he told the men in his audience: “If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away; it is better for you to lose one of your members than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.  And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away …” (Matt. 5:29-30).

See, the thing about hyperbole—about hyperbolic language—is that it’s memorable. I doubt that very many of Jesus’ disciples plucked their eyes out. But I’m sure every one of them remembered what he said.

“Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how often should I forgive?”

Jesus gives his short answer: “Not seven times, but seventy-seven.” And then he launches into this disturbing parable about the hard-hearted servant. Or slave, as the New Revised Standard Version has it.

Anyway, this guy owes his boss 10,000 talents. To put that in perspective, one talent was worth 15 years’ wages for an ordinary labourer. In today’s money—based on an average labourer’s wage of $20 an hour—that comes to … well …

Ten thousand talents is about 6.2 billion dollars!

I told you Jesus loved hyperbole.

Six billion dollars. Of course, he cannot even begin to pay what he owes. So his boss—the king—orders him to be sold (along with his wife and children and all his property) in order to recoup at least part of the immense debt.

But the servant begs the king for mercy: “Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.”

Which is unlikely. But—amazingly—the king takes pity on him, and decides to just cancel the entire debt. The man is free to go.

He is barely out of the room, however, when he bumps into one of his fellow servants, who owes him money. A much smaller amount. A hundred denarii. A significant amount—about $16,000 in today’s currency. Significant. But a pittance compared to $6.2 billion.

So this guy—who’s just been forgiven that whole massive debt … What does he do?

Seizing the other man by the throat, he says, “Pay what you owe.”

His fellow-servant pleads with him, begging for more time. “Have patience with me,” he says, “and I will pay you.”

But the first servant is having none of it. He calls the cops, and has the second man thrown into prison until he pays up. Now this is pure spite. How can anybody raise money from a prison cell?

Well, we know how the story plays out. The people who witness this heartless act go and tell the king about it—and he reverses his earlier merciful decision. Calling the heartless servant onto the carpet, he says: “You wicked slave! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. Should you not have had mercy on your fellow-slave, as I had mercy on you?”

Then he hands the guy over to be tortured until he comes up with that six billion dollars! And Jesus concludes the parable by saying, “So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”

Gulp. Here’s hoping this story is hyperbole! However, Jesus’ point is crystal-clear: we are to forgive one another—forgive our fellow-servants—an infinite number of times. Just like the Lord’s Prayer: “forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.”

Yeah. Debts and debtors. That’s how Matthew frames the prayer back in chapter six. Sins and wrongdoings were considered as debts in Jewish society. And forgiveness was regarded as a paramount virtue.

Now, remember that Jesus was talking about how we are supposed to treat fellow believers. According to a footnote in my study Bible, “member of the church” can also be rendered as “brother or sister.”

“So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”

Brother. Sister. Fellow servant. We who claim Jesus as Saviour and Lord are servants of the heavenly King. No matter how determined we are to rat one another out, God is the One who settles accounts, in the end. As the apostle Paul states the case: “[We] must not pass judgment on those … [whom] God has welcomed … Who are you to pass judgement on servants of another? It is before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make them stand” (Romans 14:3-4).

“We will be upheld, for the Lord is able to make us stand.”

There’s the word of grace in all this, I think. However badly we mess up, somehow the Lord will sort us out. If we belong to Jesus, he will uphold us. However far we fall—however hard we fall—we can trust him to set us back on our feet.

I believe that—behind all the hyperbole—the truth remains the same: our salvation is not about having to live up to some unattainable standard of righteousness. No. It’s about being part of the family and household of God. As Paul says in his Letter to the Romans: “We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die to ourselves. If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s” (Rom. 14:7-8).

Jesus’ hyperbole challenges us to become better disciples. And the life of discipleship is challenging. At least here on earth, the challenges never cease. Someone has said that following Jesus is just like being in boot camp! Sometimes, it takes everything you’ve got. But it always makes you better. In fact, it challenges you to become the best that you can be.

Sometimes, we’ll succeed in that. Sometimes we won’t. But we have this promise from the One who goes before us: “Whoever comes to me, I will never cast out” (John 6:37).

Kind of like the United States Marine Corps (at least, in the movies) … Jesus will leave none of his comrades behind.

Jesus will leave none of his sisters or brothers behind. He came here on a rescue mission to break our chains and set us free. He ransomed us. And now, he will never abandon us. Let’s make sure we never abandon one another.

WHERE TWO OR THREE ARE GATHERED

[Jesus said:] “If another member of the church sins against you, go and point out the fault when the two of you are alone. If the member listens to you, you have regained that one. But if you are not listened to, take one or two others along with you, so that every word may be confirmed by the evidence of two or three witnesses. If the member refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if the offender refuses to listen even to the church, let such a one be to you as a Gentile and a tax-collector. Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. Again, truly I tell you, if two of you agree on earth about anything you ask, it will be done for you by my Father in heaven. For where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them.” —Matthew 18:15-20 (NRSV)

The Reverend Malcolm Boyd—who died in 2015 at the age of 91—was an Episcopal priest, lecturer, and author. Some of you who are of my vintage may recognize his name.

Back in the 1960s, he was active in the Civil Rights Movement, alongside Dr. Martin Luther King. In fact, Boyd was one of the “Freedom Riders” who challenged racial segregation laws in the American South.

He was also a pastor. In one of his books, he related an incident from his own experience in pastoral ministry. He also mentioned it in an address he gave, and he prefaced it by saying: “This really happened; I’m not making it up.”

In a nutshell, the story goes like this. In a congregation Boyd once pastored, a controversy arose. A fierce one, bitterly contested. It wasn’t about some great issue like the “nature” of Christ or the reality of the Virgin Birth or the Trinity or anything like that.

No. It was about the colour of the church doors.

Yeah. That’s right. The time had come to repaint the front doors of the church building, and this became an occasion for conflict. Why? Because some of Boyd’s parishioners wanted to paint the doors red … and others thought red was a scandalous colour for the doors of a church!

To make a long story short … in the end, the doors were painted red, and—as Malcolm Boyd tells it—“there were some who never passed through them again.”

You may chuckle at that, but … The sad truth is that the world knows far too many stories like that one about the church. 

Over two decades of pastoral ministry, I have heard story after story from people who have been hurt by others in their congregations. I have also heard many stories about those who hurt others and never understood what they did. Or—even worse—who did understand and did not care.

“Where two or three are gathered in my name,” Jesus said, “I am there.”

And yet … I know pastors who dread the “gathered two or three” in the church parking lot. I’ve listened to teenagers tell of their fear of the “gathered two or three” in their youth group.

Such stories can be found and heard whenever … two or three Christians gather.

Oh, I know, I know … you want to tell me that there are lots of good things that happen in congregations large and small—and you’re right. I hope you realize I see the good things, too. I try to make a point of celebrating that stuff—like the genuine caring folks show to one another in times of trouble. I do see those good things.

But one good thing that would be most visible to the world is the way that we treat each other, or the ways in which we handle disagreement. 

Church conflict is nothing new. Some people think there should be no conflict in church, as though we can and should gloss over disagreements with some kind of forced niceness.

The Lord, however, is more realistic. In today’s gospel lesson, Jesus takes it for granted that conflict in Christian community is normal and natural, and he says we should deal with it honestly and with compassion.

Trouble is, honesty and compassion rarely characterize church fights. Often, hurt feelings and lack of clear communication drive us to sweep everything under the rug to keep the peace.

Other times, entrenched positions lead to major blow-ups that cause people to leave the church permanently.

The result is either a Body of Christ that is pristine on the outside but riddled with the disease and rot of resentment on the inside (what Jesus called a “whitewashed tomb”), or else an obviously wounded and bleeding Body hemorrhaging members and vitality.

Like I said, Jesus takes it for granted that conflict will arise in Christian community. We know he assumes that it will, because he outlines a method for working it through.

First of all, he tells us to use direct and respectful communication.

If we are struggling with something another church member has said or done, we are not supposed to talk behind his or her back. Nor are we to stage a dramatic public confrontation at coffee hour. No.

Instead, we are to take time—after the initial rush of emotion has subsided—to engage in civil dialogue with that person, one-on-one.

But what if that conversation goes nowhere? Jesus’ advice is to create a small group of all parties involved to reflect and pray together.

If that bears no fruit, then we are to let transparency be our guiding principle and search for a solution as a whole church community, bearing one another’s burdens and seeking reconciliation.

Reconciliation. In all the steps, reconciliation is the goal. And Jesus assumes that reconciliation is possible because of the depth and intensity of the relationship. The other party is not merely a “member on the rolls” or an “adherent.” No. Jesus wants you to wake up to the fact that “the other party” is your brother or sister—not an adversary, but someone who is kin to you. Someone who is every bit as much a child of our Heavenly Father as you are.

More than that, Jesus tells us that the way we treat each other has eternal consequences. He says, “Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven” (Matt. 18:18).

A cryptic statement, to be sure. “Binding and loosing.” It’s been taken to mean many different things by many different commentators. I’m not going to try to nail down a precise definition here. However, I think what Jesus means is in one way crystal-clear: the way we treat one another has everlasting implications. If in this life you refuse to deal with a broken relationship …

Well, do you really want to show up in the next life with unfinished business? If heaven is a realm of forgiveness and grace, you’d best prepare for it by extending forgiveness and grace … right here, and right now.

I think this is simply the logical consequence of being forgiven. Because we have received so great a gift from God, we ought to expand upon that loving act by forgiving others in turn. In fact, we need to expand upon it. In a sermon written from a jail cell, Dr. Martin Luther King explained it like this: 

Love is the only force capable of transforming an enemy into a friend. We never get rid of an enemy by meeting hate with hate; we get rid of an enemy by getting rid of enmity. By its very nature, hate destroys and tears down; by its very nature, love creates and builds up. Love transforms with redemptive power.*

“By its very nature, love creates and builds up.” At the core of Jesus’ call to love one another as kin is this admonition: we are supposed to build one another up. Our actions here should mirror the status quo of heaven. Not the status quo of earth, but the status quo of heaven.

Jesus calls us to love the way God loves—and God’s love reconciles all things. The Christian community is meant to be a place where love is practiced and forgiveness is experienced. Why? Because it is in those moments of forgiveness—given or received—that we share in the great work God is doing.

“Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

How we choose to treat one another here and now has consequences that far outlast the disagreements and displeasures of the present day. We have the power to bind and to loose.

Through the choices we make, we can bind each other even tighter into our separate camps and polarized positions. We can loose people out into a world without the benefit of Christian fellowship, driving them from the church with wounds that bleed for years to come.

Or we can loose ourselves from our pride and from our overarching need to always be right. We can loose one another from assumptions and stereotypes, from grudges and bitterness. We can loose our faith community from the fear of church conflict. And then we can bind ourselves together with the unbreakable love of Christ.

In a Communion liturgy that’s commonly used in some quarters, the presider calls upon God to bless the fruits of field and vine, saying: “Let them be for us the body and blood of your Son, that we may be for the world the body of Christ, redeemed by his blood.”

Friends, we are the Body of Christ—a body tested, refined, healed, and flourishing with new life. Let’s all try to live like we really believe that. Amen.

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* Martin Luther King, Jr., Strength to Love (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1981) p. 54.

 

 

OVERCOMING EVIL WITH GOOD

TEXT: Romans 12:9-21

Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. (Romans 12:14)

Heinrich Heine once said, “One must forgive one’s enemies—but not before they have been hanged.” 1

And you know, many of us feel that way. It’s what works on the football field and the hockey rink. It’s what works in nature. You don’t see cats turning around and saying to dogs who are chasing them up a tree, “I forgive you.” You don’t have dolphins saying to the shark, “We forgive you for eating our brothers.” It’s a “dog-eat-dog” world out there, not a “dog-forgive-dog” world.

If that is the world of nature—and if that’s what is supposed to be instinctive to us—why does the Bible stress forgiveness? Why does Paul, in his letter to the Romans, urge believers to bless those who persecute them?

Well, maybe because Jesus said it first!2  We know it’s what we’re supposed to do. That’s why we pray: “forgive us as we forgive others.” Forgiveness is at the core of our religion—and yet, it’s not easy for most of us.

But then there are people like Dale and Diane Lang. Their son Jason was 17 years old when he was shot and killed by a 14-year-old boy at a high school in Taber, Alberta, in 1999. I’m sure you all remember that. I’ve never been able to forget it.

For some reason—even though I’ve never met any of the people involved—this tragic, terrible incident has gotten under my skin, and I still feel a tide of anger rising within me whenever I think about it. I guess that’s because I’m a parent, and I imagine my own son in Jason Lang’s place. I know how I would have reacted if my child had been murdered, and forgiving the murderer would have been the last thing on my mind.

The Langs, however, reacted differently. Dale Lang—an Anglican priest—publicly forgave his son’s killer, and prayed for the boy and his family. At the teenager’s sentencing—after he pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and received three years in a youth facility—Diane Lang told the Canadian Press: “We have been asking God to give wisdom to the judge … to do what is best for this young man.”3

Now I know the Langs are Christians, obviously … but I’m still shocked by what they did. It flies in the face of the human desire to retaliate. Who hasn’t been tempted to exact some kind of revenge? Fighting back and responding in kind seem to be basic human impulses when we are mistreated.

Most of us have a strong built-in sense of justice—or, at least, we know when we have been treated unjustly. So when we have the chance to implement a little justice of our own, we jump at the chance. Mind you, it’s our own version of justice that we like to execute, and it often involves a pretty subjective application—one that’s based on however we’re feeling at the moment.

Maybe you’ve used the expression—or had it used on you: “I have my scruples and I’m going to stand on them.”

Most of us assume “scruples” mean “principles.” To be scrupulous, we think, is to be concerned with what is honest and right. But a scruple is actually a sharp stone. The phrase “to stand on your scruples” comes from the experience of being irritated by a small sharp stone in your shoe.

That small stone may feel uncomfortable, but you stand there anyway. You stand there faithfully. “Standing on your scruples” means to stand firm. It implies—because of that little stone—that we are going to stand with sensitivity or with tender feet.

Jesus teaches a kind of walk through life that involves tender feet and sensitivity—not just a stubborn tromp, believing that we’re always right. Read the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew sometime—all three chapters—and you’ll see what I mean. Jesus encourages tender-footed walking.

The apostle Paul lays out a whole set of scruples in our reading from the 12th chapter of Romans—little sharp stones in the shoes of Christian people. Here are those scruples in all of their beauty:

Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honour. Do not lag in zeal, be ardent in spirit, serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope, be patient in suffering, persevere in prayer. Contribute to the needs of the saints; extend hospitality to strangers.4

What a beautiful little treatise on the Christian life! But then Paul follows it with a most demanding ethic—one that’s all about loving and blessing our enemies. Remember? He said:

Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them … Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God; for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” No, if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink … Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.5

Wow! Try telling that to the Department of National Defence! Can you imagine the reaction? Those who are in the business of conducting military operations do not want to hear, “Bless those who persecute you.”

Paul has taken the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and—after assessing its core principles—ruled out any use of revenge. Personal vengeance is excluded. It is forbidden.

Now, in its place, you might think Paul would recommend passivity. But no. Instead of passivity, he recommends that we actively bless our enemies with kindness. Imagine that. We’re supposed to go out of our way to bless them!

That’s not the way the world does things. You did not hear Romans 12 quoted by the President of the United States this week when he announced that he would be sending federal troops to “restore law and order” in Kenosha, Wisconsin. In fact, the Trump administration swiftly deployed nearly 1,000 National Guardsmen and 200 federal law enforcement personnel, including FBI and US Marshalls, to subdue protests in the wake of the police shooting of Jacob Blake this Sunday past.6

Paul’s critics say he is soft on justice. But, actually, Paul is full of justice. All he is doing is placing the burden of vengeance exclusively in the hands of God.

Both the Old and New Testaments pronounce the same idea as Paul gives us. “Vengeance is mine,” says the Lord. Vengeance is not ours to do with whatever we want.

Here’s a story. It comes from a clergyman and author named Myron Augsburger, and it was told to him by a friend of his, a man named Herman Riemple.

Herman Riemple’s father was Aaron Riemple. He was a very wealthy Mennonite farmer in Gnadenfeldt, Russia, and had a large estate. He was so well known that the Czar of Russia would visit and go hunting on his land.

In the early teens of the 20th century, when the Red and White Armies were battling, they raged back and forth across Gnadenfeldt. One evening Aaron Riemple was coming home from the market where he had gotten some things for his wife, and he came by a railroad siding. And there was a boxcar full of people about to be shipped off to Siberia. From inside, a man called out and said, “Sir, we’re so hungry. We’ve been in here all day with nothing to eat. Can you help us?”

And Aaron Riemple, out of the goodness of his own spirit and heart, went over and shoved his bolognas and his bread and cheese through the slats and the man said, “Thank you.”

Aaron Riemple said, “God bless you.” And he went on home.

Sometime later the Red Army overran the whole territory. They rounded up the Mennonite farmers and put them in boxcars and shipped them off to Siberia. Now Aaron Riemple had lost his estate. He went from wealth to poverty, but he still had his own ingenuity. He was quite an entrepreneur, and in Siberia he began getting tea imported from China, and he was selling tea.

But this was contrary to the ideals of the new Communist regime. So Aaron Reimple was accused of a kind of capitalism, and he was brought to trial.

In the courtroom, of course, the evidence was given against him and he was found guilty of capitalism. The Commissar asked him to step forward to be sentenced, and Aaron Riemple stepped forward, expecting this to mean his death.

The Commissar looked at him and said, “I believe we have met before.”

Mr. Riemple said, “Your Honor, I think not.”

“Yes,” he said, “I think we have. Have you been in Gnadenfeldt?”

“Yes,” he said, “I lived in Gnadenfeldt.”

The Commissar asked him, “Do you remember one evening when a man called to you from a boxcar and said, ‘Sir, we’ve been in here all day with nothing to eat. Would you help us?’”

“Ah, yes,” he said, “I remember.”

“And what did you do?”

“Why, I went over and shoved my bolognas and bread and cheese through the slats.”

“And what did you say?”

“I said, ‘God bless you’.”

The Commissar said, “We have met before. I was that man!”

He said, “I’m not going to sentence you. If you would like, I will sign papers so that you and your family can emigrate.”

And Aaron Riemple said, “Sir, if you will sign those papers for all Riemples, I’ve got brothers here with their families.” And this whole family emigrated to California.7

Now, when Aaron Riemple shoved that food through the slats, he had no idea what would happen in the future.

He simply did it out of the character of his being, and by so doing, he overcame evil with good—in that present moment, and also, as it turned out, in a future moment.

This is the challenge offered to us today in chapter 12 of Romans: to become God’s people in truth; to put into practice the quality of the Christian life—to overcome evil with good.

I think that’s what Dale and Diane Lang were trying to do by forgiving their son’s killer. And I think it’s what they are still doing, when they travel across North America speaking and teaching about restorative justice and the importance of forgiveness.

Others might disagree with their choice to leave vengeful thoughts and actions to the Lord. And, of course, love shown to a victimizer is never popular. But, for these two people, their course of action seemed clear from the beginning. In a newspaper article, Dale Lang was quoted thus:

“… as someone who had been a follower of Jesus Christ for 22 years, forgiveness was the only response that I could give. I didn’t think about it, my wife and I didn’t sit down and talk about it, it was a response out of our faith. We did it because it was the way we understood who Jesus is. And we did that, and it had a significant impact on people in the country. I can’t explain, except to say that people just are not used to forgiveness.”8

Sadly, I think he’s right: people in this “dog-eat-dog” world are not used to forgiveness. Maybe none of us are really used to it … I guess that’s why we appreciate it so much—and why we’re so shocked and relieved when someone forgives us. But listen! Listen to these words, which are at the very heart of the Christian gospel: “… God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.” 9

This is the good news. It’s not about condemnation or punishment or vengeance. It is about mercy and grace. It’s about forgiveness offered “seventy times seven”—actually, offered an infinite number of times. This is the message the world needs to hear. But more than hearing it, this is the message the world needs to see.

People need to see this message made real in the lives of Christians like us. That, it seems to me, is the only way the world’s evil can be overcome by heaven’s goodness.

May God grant us serenity, courage, and wisdom to live our faith—and live it for the benefit of all. Amen.

________________________________

1 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Heinrich_Heine

2 see Matthew 5:44

3 http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/topstories/20001117/ctvnews78798/

4 Romans 12:9-13

5 Romans 12:14, 17-20a, 21

6https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/27/politics/donald-trump-jacob-blake/index.html

7 http://www.csec.org/csec/sermon/augsburger_3820.htm

8 http://www3.telus.net/st_simons/cr0207.htm

9 John 3:17

 

 

 

HAVE A LITTLE FAITH

TEXT: Matthew 16:13-20

“You of little faith, why did you doubt? … You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church.” (Matt. 14:31; 16:18)

For Peter, the path of discipleship must have seemed like a roller-coaster ride—marked by low points, followed by high points … heights, and depths.

In Scripture, Peter is portrayed as the brash one of the Twelve. We saw that demonstrated earlier in Matthew’s gospel (14:22-33). Remember the “walking on water” story? With great confidence, Peter attempts what the others in the boat will not: he steps out onto the water’s surface, and begins to walk toward Jesus … only to falter and fail, and hear his master say: “Why did you doubt?”

Not long afterward—and with equal enthusiasm—Peter is the one who makes the bold declaration: “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus heaps praise upon him: “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah … you are the rock on which I’ll build my church … and I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven.”

First a low point, then a high one. Peter almost sinks to the bottom of the sea—and then he is raised almost to the heights of heaven. First he stumbles, then he soars.

And it’s a pattern that continues. If we keep reading in Matthew past verse 20 of chapter 16, what we find is this:

From that time on, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and undergo great suffering at the hands of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, saying, “God forbid it, Lord!  This must never happen to you.” But he turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling-block to me; for you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things” (Matt. 16:21-23).

Ouch. In three or four verses, he goes from “keeper of the keys of heaven” to “mouthpiece of Satan.” Peter must have had a really thick skin! Because Jesus always seems to be taking him down a notch.

On the night of Jesus’ betrayal, after their last Passover meal together, Peter declares that he will never abandon Jesus—even if he has to die with him. And we all remember Jesus’ response: “Peter, tonight—before the rooster crows—you will deny me three times” (see Matt. 26:30-35).

Yet—even though his prediction about the rooster comes all too terribly true—Jesus, after his death and rising, reconciles with Peter and entrusts him with the care of his flock: “Feed my lambs … Tend my sheep …” (see John 21:15-19). And he does. It’s not clear that everyone in the early church appreciated Peter’s leadership, but we do know that he persisted in spreading the gospel of Christ, finally dying a martyr’s death in Rome around 64 A.D.

Even if he was sometimes bumbling, Peter was, in the end, faithful. Sometimes his faith was weak. Sometimes his faith was strong. When Peter’s faith was strong, he was like a speedboat with a full tank of fuel and the throttle wide open. When Peter’s faith was weak …

Well, when Peter’s faith was weak—when he took his hand off the throttle and he began to stall, and then to sink—he still knew enough to grasp the outstretched hand of his Lord, who would pull him up to safety.

Here’s something I think is true of all believers: all of us, to varying degrees, sometimes lose the power of God in our lives. Sometimes the power is lost because of our disobedience to the Lord. At other times, we just plain forget about the power that’s available to us, and we try to “go it on our own,” without God’s help.

But here’s the thing: the fuel of the Christian life is nothing less than the power of the Holy Spirit, which Jesus promised would be with us forever (John 14:16).

In chapter 14 of John’s gospel, Jesus tells us that “This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him [but] you know him, because he abides with you, and he will be in you” (John 14:17). The Spirit keeps our gas tanks full.

Make no mistake about it: if you are a believer, the Holy Spirit keeps you constantly supplied with the highest-octane fuel in the universe. Faith is how we access that power supply. Faith can be compared to the accelerator that we use to apply the power of God.

I’ll say it again: for the Christian, it is never a matter of having an empty tank, because we have the power of God in our lives. The problem is that we let go of the throttle. We pull back on the controls by not trusting in the Lord. That’s when we begin to waver in our faith. That’s when we begin to falter … and stall … and sink.

Even so, Jesus’ hand is extended to rescue us. We have Christ’s own assurance that we will arrive safely in heaven.

“This is the will of him who sent me,” Jesus said, “that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me … This is indeed the will of my Father, that all who see the Son and believe in him may have eternal life …” (John 6:39-40).

Of course, that does not mean that the voyage to our final destination will be uneventful. All of us experience storms and rough seas. It would be wonderful if we did not have to endure trials and problems in life. We all want to avoid suffering and sorrow and misfortune—circumstances that drag us down and make us anxious.

However, Jesus never promised us smooth sailing. In fact, he said just the opposite: “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it” (Matt. 16:24-25).

Realistically, no one can promise we will not encounter troubles in our lives.

However, Scripture tells us that—even in the midst of a storm—we can be at peace with God and with ourselves. The apostle Paul—who endured enormous suffering in his life—was able to write:

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and the God of all consolation, who consoles us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to console those who are in any affliction with the consolation with which we ourselves are consoled by God. For just as the sufferings of Christ are abundant for us, so also our consolation is abundant through Christ (2 Cor. 1:3-5).

The consolation of which Paul speaks points to a life lived with God’s power continually applied—the power of the Holy Spirit in a believer’s life. Power which is accelerated by faith.

Oh, I know … believe me, I know … it’s easier said than done. Sometimes that leap of faith seems like a very long jump. Sometimes doubts arise. Even if we have no doubts about God, we may have grave doubts about ourselves—about our own abilities, our own strength of character, our own comprehension.

Sometimes nothing appears to make sense and our grip on the throttle seems weak. But look: the Bible and human history both teach us that even the greatest saints have, at times, struggled with this issue of doubt and faith.

Augustine of Hippo—the fourth century North African scholar who is regarded as one of the church’s greatest thinkers, confessed: “I wish I could be made just as certain of things I cannot see as I am certain that seven plus three make ten” (Confessions, VI.iv.6). Yet he never found that certainty.

The great Reformer Martin Luther battled constantly against doubt and depression. He once wrote: “For more than a week I was close to the gates of death and hell. I trembled in all my members. Christ was wholly lost. I was shaken by desperation and blasphemy of God.” *

We see this same struggle played out in the pages of the Bible. Adam, Sarah, Jacob, Job, Jeremiah, Habakkuk, Jonah, Thomas, Martha, Peter … these are all people who question, who falter, who doubt … and yet, in the end, they remain faithful. I think that, for many of them—and for many of us—the experience is summed up by the words of a father in chapter nine of Mark’s gospel (9:23-24). This man’s son is gravely ill, and he begs Jesus, “Do something if you can.” Jesus replies, “All things can be done for the one who believes.”

And immediately the father exclaims, “I do believe; help my unbelief.”

I can relate to that father, can’t you? We do believe, but sometimes we struggle. And we’re not peculiar because of that. You know, it’s ironic: in the gospels, we frequently see a reversal of what you might expect with regard to who has faith and who does not. Often those who should have much faith, have very little—while those with little reason for faith somehow come up with it.

For example, in chapter seven of Luke (7:1-10), we read about a Centurion—a Roman officer, a Gentile—who said to Jesus, “Lord, you don’t even have to come to my house to heal my servant. Just say the word here and he will be healed.”

Jesus is amazed, and he declares: “Truly I tell you, I have not found anyone in Israel with such great faith as this man has.”

Or think of that Canaanite woman in last week’s gospel lesson (Matt. 15:21-28). Remember? She sought Jesus out because her daughter needed healing, and he tried to put her off. But she was so persistent—and so confident in his ability to help—that she won him over. “Woman,” he said, “great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.”

It’s surprising (isn’t it?) that a Roman soldier and a Canaanite—both of whom lacked Jewish roots—would put their trust in a Jewish Messiah. And contrast that with those who should have trusted him!

Jesus’ own neighbours and family doubted him. John the Baptist—his cousin, who had called him “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29) … even John began to doubt him, and sent his own disciples to ask Jesus: “Are you the one who is to come, or shall we look for another?” (Matt. 11:3)

And among those closest to him—his 12 disciples—Judas would betray him, Peter would deny him, Thomas would doubt him, and all would abandon him.

But look, here’s the exciting thing, the thing that should give us hope: whatever grain of faith people have—whatever speck of faith we can muster—God is able to use. Even through the faintest glimmer of faith, God is able to work.

Whether it was the bold Centurion with his absolute trust, or the distraught father who cried out, “I believe, help my unbelief” … or Peter’s terrified cry as he began to sink: “Lord, save me!” … Jesus always embraced their faith, no matter how great or how little.

Here’s another exciting truth: struggles and doubts—and even suffering—can lead us into mature faith. We often look back on difficult times with a fond remembrance because those were the times when we grew the most.

Sometimes, in hindsight, we realize that God used our seasons of doubt and difficulty to increase our faith and deepen our understanding —to motivate us to read and explore and pray … and to reach out. And we grew to maturity as a result.

What a blessing!  I hope our growth never ceases until—as the apostle Paul also said—”until all of us come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to maturity, to the measure of the full stature of Christ” (Eph. 4:13).

May it be so—for you, for me, for each of us and all of us. Amen.

__________

* Quoted in Roland H. Bainton, Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1978), p. 374.

HEARTS THAT CONQUER HEAVEN

TEXTSRomans 11:1-2a, 29-32 and Matthew 15:21-28

There was a time not so long ago when you were on the outs with God. But then the Jews slammed the door on him and things opened up for you. Now they are on the outs. But with the door held wide open for you, they have a way back in. In one way or another, God makes sure that we all experience what it means to be outside so that he can personally open the door and welcome us back in. (Romans 11:30-32, The Message1)

If you take time to read the lectionary selections for Proper 15, Year A—especially the Epistle and the Gospel—you might notice some details which are at one and the same time interesting and disturbing.

In the gospel lesson, we hear Jesus say, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel” (Matt. 11:24). At the beginning of his ministry, it seems that even Jesus himself believed his mission was for the Jews only.

Yet, some 30 years later, when Paul is writing to the Christians at Rome, the church has become so predominantly Gentile that the apostle feels he has to speak up in defense of the Jews, reminding his audience of non-Jewish Christians, “There was a time not so long ago when you were on the outs with God.”

Yes, there was indeed such a time. When the Canaanite woman begged Jesus to heal her daughter, he tried at first to send her away. He said, “It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs” (Matt. 15:26).

To the dogs? Ouch.

I wonder how many of you are familiar with that series of children’s books by C.S. Lewis, called The Chronicles of Narnia. In one of those volumes—Prince Caspian—there’s a scene that reminds me of today’s gospel passage.

Reepicheep, the bravest mouse in all of Narnia, loses his tail in battle. And as he bows to Aslan, the Great Lion, the King of Narnia, he suddenly realizes his loss.

“I am confounded,” said Reepicheep to Aslan. “I am completely out of countenance. I must crave your indulgence for appearing in this unseemly fashion …”

“But what do you want with a tail?” asked Aslan.

“Sir,” said the Mouse, “I can eat and sleep and die for my King without one. But a tail is the honour and glory of a Mouse.”

“I have sometimes wondered, friend,” said Aslan, “Whether you do not think too much about your honour.”

“Highest of all High Kings,” said Reepicheep, “permit me to remind you that a very small size has been bestowed on us Mice, and if we did not guard our dignity, some (who weigh worth by inches) would allow themselves very unsuitable pleasantries at our expense …”

“Why have all your followers drawn their swords, may I ask?” said Aslan.

“May it please your High Majesty, “ said the second Mouse, whose name was Peepiceek, “we are all waiting to cut off our own tails if our Chief must go without his. We will not bear the shame of wearing an honour which is denied to the High Mouse.”

“Ah!” roared Aslan, “you have conquered me. You have great hearts. Not for the sake of your dignity, Reepicheep, but for the love that is between you and your people … you shall have your tail again.”2

Let’s face it: in today’s reading from Matthew, Jesus is distressingly unkind. Our informed, tolerant, accepting selves curl up at the edges when Jesus puts the Canaanite woman in her place.

Matthew doesn’t even give her the dignity of having a name. Jesus refers to her as a “dog,” making her the most unclean, unworthy, undesirable person imaginable.

Not only that, but she is a woman. She has no authority, no social standing, no property—no status whatsoever. Even Reepicheep the mouse has higher stature in Narnia than the Canaanite woman has in ancient Palestine.

She should count herself lucky that Jesus pays any attention to her at all. Any other rabbi would have had absolutely no time for such an impertinent woman. Another teacher would have taken great offense at her audacity. Certainly, the disciples find her cries irritating. “Send her away,” they say, “for she keeps shouting after us.”

Finally, Jesus is forced to deal with her. So he turns to her and draws the line: “Look, I was sent only to the Jews—only to the lost sheep of Israel. I’m sorry. I can’t help you. You’re not my department!”

We’ve all done that, haven’t we? Sometimes we think we need to do it. We don’t have the time. We don’t have the energy. There is too much at stake, too much to do. Our lives are crazy enough. We can’t get involved. We can’t afford to open that door.

We all know what it’s like to be stretched to the limit, don’t we? So we can sympathize with Jesus. And you know, in this fast-paced society where we all feel so over-worked, perhaps we need a Saviour who can draw the line, who can say, “NO!”  Jesus isn’t trying to be a superhero. Why should we?

But look at what happens next in this story; it is one of the most remarkable dialogues recorded from Jesus’ public ministry.

Matthew has spilled a river of ink telling us about how Jesus’ message was completely misunderstood. Even the disciples usually could not grasp the meaning of his parables. The Pharisees were confounded and annoyed at Jesus for challenging their system of rules and regulations. And the ordinary people … well, they swarmed around him like a crowd at a three-ring circus, hoping to witness a miracle.

Then along comes this Canaanite woman, shouting at him, “Have mercy on me, Lord … my daughter is tormented by a demon.”

The disciples say to him, “Send her away. Get rid of her. She’s been bugging us all day long.”

So he says, “Look, I’m sorry, but you’re not my problem. I only have time for my fellow Jews. That’s why I came—to help them. It isn’t fair to take the children’s food and throw it to dogs like you.”

And then—right away, just like that—she comes back at him, saying, “Even dogs get the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”

Wow. This upstart Gentile woman—this Canaanite who doesn’t know her place—she gets him! She understands Jesus completely.

In her pithy little statement about dogs and tables and crumbs, she makes her own bold claim to grace. She even embraces Jesus’ metaphorical language—something the disciples can never quite seem to pull off. Instantly, this Canaanite woman—this outsider—stands head-and-shoulders above the rest.

The assumptions she makes are both simple and insightful. She knows Jesus can heal her daughter, and so—despite her third-class status—she states her case. She makes her plea. In all the humility of her station, she demands her place in the Kingdom of God—however small a portion that might be.

And the Son of God is thunderstruck. Jesus is amazed. This Canaanite woman gets it! No matter how unimportant she is from the Jewish point-of-view, she is willing to argue with God himself. She will do whatever it takes to obtain healing for her daughter. And in this way, she assumes her rightful place in the Kingdom.

As someone has said, she is one of the first drops from the waterfall of Gentiles who will be welcomed into Christ’s loving arms. He gives her what she asks for. “Woman,” he says, “great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.”

Today’s Gospel is not about faith in what we deserve. No. It is about faith in the grace we need.

It is about our struggles for justice, and righteousness, and dignity. It is about a persistent, stubborn faith that pursues the truth, no matter what. It’s about contending with God—directly! Most of all, it is about a God whose head we can turn. It’s about a God who does listen to our prayers.

We are a people who constantly utter the words, “Thy will be done,” to a lofty Lord enthroned in heaven above. Our theology wonders about how our prayer can change the mind of a God who knows everything—who knows our needs before we ask. We realize we’re dealing with a God who says, “My ways are not your ways.” And we know we’re reckoning with a God who, all-too-often, allows suffering to run its course.

Let us take seriously the faith of the Canaanite woman—a faith that stands far above our own. Let us indeed put our faith in a Creator who made the stars and the galaxies, a Spirit who is active in the deepest parts of our being, a Saviour who knows our beginnings and our endings.

But let us also remember that we worship a God who made creatures that are capable of surprising Him. That’s why our own personal dialogue with God is so very important. That’s why we should never give up on prayer. If we are faithful in prayer—and persistent, and honest—we may be surprised by how completely our deepest needs are satisfied.

And—if we listen—we just might hear a voice saying to us: “Ah! You have conquered me. You have great hearts. Let it be done for you as you wish.” Amen.

____________________________

1 The Message Copyright © 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson.

2 C.S. Lewis, The Chronciles of Narnia:  Prince Caspian (New York:  HarperCollins, 1979) pp. 208-209.

LINK: JIMMY LAI

And here’s an update to my update, since the Globe & Mail apparently wasn’t let you read their coverage without paying them …

https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/hong-kong-media-tycoon-jimmy-lai-arrested-china-security-1.5680301

God bless the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation!

UPDATE: Jimmy Lai arrested

Just a few days ago, I put up a post on this site praising Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai for his courageous resistance to the Communist crackdown on human rights and personal freedoms in the former British colony. I mentioned that Lai was awaiting a court date on September 15, related to his involvement in the June 4, 2020 vigil marking the anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown. But it looks like Beijing couldn’t wait another month to silence him. Lai was arrested at his office on Monday morning. You can read the Globe and Mail reporting about this HERE:

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-hong-kong-media-tycoon-and-pro-democracy-activist-jimmy-lai-arrested/

All I can do today is reiterate what I said in closing my post last week …

Let’s all pray for Jimmy Lai. Let’s pray for the bolstering of his courage in the face of danger, and the preservation of his love of freedom, and of his commitment to the truth. Let’s pray that his faith remains unshakable—especially his faith in the idea that circumstances in Hong Kong may yet improve.

More than that, let’s do whatever we can to encourage our western governments—in Canada and elsewhere—to do whatever they can to support those who are risking everything to preserve freedom of expression and human rights in the former British territory. Let’s pray for an outstretched hand. Let’s put our prayers into action.

 

Walking on Water

 

Immediately [Jesus] made the disciples get into the boat and go on ahead to the other side, while he dismissed the crowds. And after he had dismissed the crowds, he went up the mountain by himself to pray. When evening came, he was there alone, but by this time the boat, battered by the waves, was far from the land, for the wind was against them. And early in the morning he came walking toward them on the sea. But when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were terrified, saying, “It is a ghost!” And they cried out in fear. But immediately Jesus spoke to them and said, “Take heart, it is I; do not be afraid.” Peter answered him, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.” He said, “Come.” So Peter got out of the boat, started walking on the water, and came toward Jesus. But when he noticed the strong wind, he became frightened, and beginning to sink, he cried out, “Lord, save me!” Jesus immediately reached out his hand and caught him, saying to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?” When they got into the boat, the wind ceased. And those in the boat worshiped him, saying, “Truly you are the Son of God.”

— Matthew 14:22-33 (NRSV)

This past week, on CBC Television’s The National, I watched with much interest (and an equal measure of unease) as host Adrienne Arsenault interviewed Hong Kong media mogul and pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai.*

Who is Jimmy Lai, and what does he have to do with the gospel reading for Proper 14, Year A? First, let’s answer the “who” question.

For those of you who haven’t heard of him, 71-year-old Lai Chee-Ying (known professionally as Jimmy Lai) is a Hong Kong-based entrepreneur and publisher. He founded clothing retailer Giordano, media company Next Digital, and the popular newspaper Apple Daily.

Following the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, Lai became a pro-democracy activist and vocal critic of the People’s Republic of China government. In 1990, he began publishing Next Magazine, which combined tabloid sensationalism with no-holds-barred political and business reporting. Lai proceeded to found other magazines, as well.

In 1995, as the handover of Hong Kong to mainland China approached, Lai began publishing Apple Daily, spending $100 million of his own money on the startup. Within two years, the newspaper’s circulation had reached 400,000 copies, which was the territory’s second largest among 60 other newspapers. Lai’s stated intention has always been to maintain freedom of speech in Hong Kong through Apple Daily.

Ahead of the globally-reported pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong during July of 2003, the cover of Next Magazine featured a photo montage of the territory’s chief executive Tung Chee-Hwa taking a pie in the face. The magazine urged readers to take to the streets while Apple Daily distributed stickers calling for Tung to resign.

Needless to say, Lai’s high-profile support for the pro-democracy movement has drawn strong condemnation from Beijing. He has been arrested several times, most recently for his participation in the June 4, 2020 vigil marking the anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown. Police had banned the annual candlelight gathering for the first time in three decades. Lai and a dozen other activists are scheduled to appear in court to face “incitement” charges on September 15.

Lai has also become the target of repeated hostile attacks and disturbances. He’s been threatened  by assailants wielding machetes and axes. He’s been rammed by a car. Menacing notes have been left on his driveway, and his home has been firebombed several times.

During his interview with Adrienne Arsenault, Lai admitted he realizes that his every move is now monitored, and that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) will marshal every resource at its disposal in order to silence him.

“You don’t sound scared by that,” Arsenault said.

“I can’t be scared,” he replied. “If I’m scared, what can I do? I cannot say anything. I cannot do anything. Because the most skillful thing that the CCP can do is to induce fear in you, to subdue you.”

Arsenault asked, “Is there not a chance that you could be spirited away in the middle of the night to a prison in mainland China?”

“Yes,” he said. “But what can I do? Just keep quiet?”

Keeping quiet doesn’t appear to be an option for Jimmy Lai. Hong Kong, he suggests, will effectively be finished if the rest of the world doesn’t speak up.

“If we are complacent, if we just let them do whatever the dictator values, the world will one day have to be changed to the image of China. How mistaken we have been, thinking that when China grows richer [it] will be more like us. And how wrong we have been.”

So that’s who Jimmy Lai is. What an amazing man. As for the second question … what does he have to do with our gospel lesson …

In the 14th chapter of Matthew, we hear the familiar story of Jesus’ stroll across Lake Galilee to meet his disciples, who are in a boat being tossed about by a violent storm. Of the 12 men, only Peter dares to step out of the boat’s precarious sanctuary to take a few tentative steps upon the roiling waves. He makes a bit of progress, but when he looks around at the chaos surrounding him, his courage fails, and he begins to sink beneath the surface.

“Lord, save me!” he cries out. So Jesus grabs his hand and catches him. Then he asks Peter why he allowed his faith to be shaken.

Jimmy Lai is a practicing Roman Catholic. He converted to Christianity in 1997, but it seems to me like he’s been walking on turbulent water since long before that. His prophetic determination to speak truth to power—no matter what the personal cost—inspires and humbles me. I can’t imagine ever having the strength to do what he’s been doing for so many years now. I’m sure I would vanish beneath the waves.

Let’s all pray for Jimmy Lai. Let’s pray for the bolstering of his courage in the face of danger, and the preservation of his love of freedom, and of his commitment to the truth. Let’s pray that his faith remains unshakable—especially his faith in the idea that circumstances in Hong Kong may yet improve.

More than that, let’s do whatever we can to encourage our western governments—in Canada and elsewhere—to do whatever they can to support those who are risking everything to preserve freedom of expression and human rights in the former British colony. Let’s pray for an outstretched hand. Let’s put our prayers into action.

Amen.

_________________

* You can watch Arsenault’s conversation with Jimmy Lai here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8goj5uGKtc

 

God is Good … All the Time

TEXT: Matthew 14:13-21

Jesus said to them, “They need not go away; you give them something to eat.” They replied, “We have nothing here but five loaves and two fish.” And he said, “Bring them here to me.” (Matthew 14:16-18)

As I look back over my decades of pastoral ministry—and consider my long career in a mainline denomination—I wonder whether at times I attempted to make my preaching too sophisticated. Sometimes, we tend to miss simple truths, stated plainly and simply—what some would call the “old time religion.”

That’s one reason why—in my last pastorate before retirement—I always appreciated our “God is good” chant at the start of worship. When I would shout, “God is good,” the congregation would reply with enthusiasm, saying: “All the time!”

This is a simple, yet marvellous expression of the truth we know about God’s power to provide for his people. It is also a fundamental truth of what we call “good news.” From today’s gospel lesson, we learn once again that God is God—that God will provide what we need. We re-learn, in the midst of the Body of Christ, that God will lift up amongst us resources to accomplish his holy and life-giving purposes.

In Matthew, chapter 14, we encounter people who, having followed Jesus into a desolate rural area, now find themselves hungry. The disciples suggest that Jesus send them away to get something to eat. But Jesus has something else in mind. Maybe it was his way of saying, “God is good.” But the disciples did not know how to reply, “All the time.” So Jesus told them to feed the hungry people themselves:

Jesus said to them, “They need not go away; you give them something to eat.” They replied, “We have nothing here but five loaves and two fish.” And he said, “Bring them here to me.” (Matt. 14:16-18)

He was saying, “You don’t think there is enough for this great multitude, but there is enough—because God will provide.”

And God did provide. Following the meal, there were a dozen baskets full of leftovers. “And those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children” (v. 21).

This miracle—where well over 5,000 people are fed with five loaves of bread and two fish—is a kind of “acted out” parable. It reveals how God can raise up, in the midst of his people, just what they need in that moment. How? Well, we don’t know how. But we doknow why: because God is good—all the time.

This miracle can give us hope and direction—if we can see that everything is possible with God; if we can see that looking to love—the love that comes from God—can be the key to meeting the needs of our brothers and sisters.

But perhaps we are too sophisticated to believe in miracles—to believe that God really is good—all the time; that the power of God can, in every instance, provide more than we can hope for or imagine. Sometimes we know so much we cannot see the truth … but then Jesus faces us down with his familiar words: “You—you give them something to eat.”

The goodness of God assures us that God’s love, moving in us and overflowing from us, can provide whatever his people need—because God is good, all the time. In every circumstance of life, God’s power works toward lifting up whatever promotes love in that situation. Wherever there is injustice or pain or grief or hardship or hunger, God is there. Why? Because God is good—all the time.

As the apostle Paul says so majestically in his Epistle to the Romans: “… in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us” (Rom. 8:37). Paul reminds us that in all things God’s abundance will, in the final analysis, be sufficient to meet our needs. Right here, right now—in the midst of who and what we are—God will provide; because God is good, all the time.

This does not mean, of course, that Christians will be without problems or suffering. No. But it does mean that God will give us the grace and strength to bear the load as we overcome and move through whatever misfortune may befall us. And perhaps that is what we most need to remember on this day, in the midst of a global pandemic which has so far claimed almost 700,000 lives.

Yes, I think this is what we need to remember, looking back on recent months. Months wherein we’ve seen horrendous acts of senseless violence play out on our TV screens—and even in our daily lives. Months which have laid bare too many dismal failures of political leadership across North America and the world. Months and weeks and tragic hours which have forced us, as a society, to confront the ugly reality of systemic racism in our most trusted institutions.

Ours is not a faith of easy answers and unrealistic solutions. But Jesus entered our human life and died upon the cross for us. And by doing that, he demonstrated something. He showed us that—through whatever we experience, through whatever may trouble us, throughout whatever distress or threat or sorrow we may feel—we need not despair, because our God is in it with us.

God will lift up in our midst exactly what we need to make it through. Why? Because God is good, all the time. And because God calls us to demonstrate goodness—and courage, and compassion, and faith—all the time. And maybe, in that call of God, we find humanity’s only real hope for peace. Just as on that day so long ago, Jesus took the little bit of food his disciples had and multiplied it fantastically, so on this day, I believe, he is asking us to offer him whatever scraps of peace—of goodness—we may have. And if we offer it, he will surely multiply it.

As someone once said: “Peace has to start somewhere.” And given the violent history of the human race—and the conflict that is so pervasive in our society—I think it goes without saying that it has to start small. Looking at how the best efforts of governments have failed—from the League of Nations to the UN to who-knows-how-many Middle East peace talks—it should be clear that the big solutions do not work very well.

Peace, I think, is a grass-roots process. It has to start small. It has to begin with small actions—lots of them—by people like you and me. People who write letters and sign petitions and march in demonstrations, yes; but also people who look for places where peace is absent—in their communities, in their schools and workplaces and homes—and who offer in those situations whatever small portions they have of the peace of Christ.

If we do that, our Lord will multiply what we offer.

God is not far away and aloof from us. He is not somewhere else. In his life and death and rising, Jesus shows us that God does not stand outside of life, but is right here with us—beside us—in our broken and troubled and suffering world. As Paul assured the Roman Christians, there is nothing—absolutely nothing in all of creation—that can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Rom. 8:39)

In whatever crisis or issue we face in life, in whatever trouble may come our way, the power of God’s love will provide us with what we need. From the midst of the Body of Christ, God will lift up the resources to accomplish his loving purposes—because God is good, all the time.

Can I get an “Amen”?